The Anarchist Prince: Who was Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin?
Peter Kropotkin’s work has had a lasting influence on anarcho-communism. What were his main ideas? How did he envision a just society? And how did a prince become a revolutionary?
Kropotkin was a prolific writer and anarchist propagandist, completing his most famous works The Conquest of Bread (), Fields, Factories and Workshops (), and Mutual Aid () while living in exile in London. In this article, we explore some of the core ideas in these books, along with providing some biographical context about Kropkotkin’s life.
Peter Kropotkin’s Early Life
Peter Kropotkin was a Russian revolutionary, zoologist, sociologist, geographer, and anarchist. Born in Moscow in , Kropotkin was born into the aristocracy as the son of prince Aleksey Petrovich Kropotkin. His aristocratic lineage meant that Kropotkin received an exclusive education at the prestigious military academy the Corps of Pages. This education paved the way for Peter Kropotkin to become an aide to Tsar Alexander II, before taking up a position as an army officer in Siberia.
During his time in Siberia, Kropotkin developed a keen interest in the stud
Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Peter Kropotkin, An Appeal to the Young ()
Must you drag on the same weary existence as our father and mother for thirty or forty years? Must you toil your life long to procure for others all the pleasures of well-being, of knowledge, of art, and keep for yourself only the eternal anxiety as to whether you can get a bit of bread?
(2) Peter Kropotkin, Freedom ()
The genuine anarchist looks with sheer horror upon every destruction, every mutilation, of a human being, physical or moral. He loathes wars, executions and imprisonments, the crippling and poisoning of human nature by the preventable cruelty and injustice of man to man in every shape and form Every well-meant attempt of the men in power to better things tends to confirm people in the belief that to have men in power is not, after all, a social evil Not the Parliament, not the Government, but the organised workmen could, if they but knew it, put an end to capitalist monopoly, peacefully, by simply bringing the capitalist to the condition of workmen, not by paper money - dreamed of by Proudhon - but by a general strike The guilt of these homicides lies upon every man an
The Anarchist Prince - The Biography of Prince Peter Kropotkin
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Notes on Kropotkin
Chapter Four &#; Anarcho-Communism, Pyotr Kropotkin
Biography
- Descendent from an ancient line of Russian princes
- Influenced by liberal ideas, became a Cossack (noble cavalrymen) and moved to Siberia. Was horrified by the penal system
- Read anarchist Joseph Proudhon&#;s work
- Resigned from Cossacks in protest over the execution of prisoners
- Devoted himself to science, Russian Geographical Society.
- Reads Bakunin, meets with Russian exiles, declares himself an anarchist
- Arrested by the Tsar, but escapes two years later
- Founded a newspaper, was arrested in France, exiled to London
- In London he starts writing his most important books
Critique of the Soviet Union
- Returns to Russia after the Tsar is deposed. He arrives before the Bolshevik Revolution
- Retires to write.
- In , he writes a letter to Lenin, advising him against taking the route of violence and authoritarianism.
- Kropotkin&#;s funeral was a large anti-Bolshevik demonstration
&#;Everywhere you will find that the wealth of the wealthy springs from the poverty of the poor.&#; &#; Kropotkin
Anarcho- Communism: Kropotkin Style
- Mutual Aid rather than competition
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