Camara Laye
Camara Laye () was a Guinean writer. His novel L'Enfant noir established him as one of the most important novelists from French-speaking Africa.
Camara Laye was born in Kouroussa in Upper Guinea on January 1, According to Adele King in The Writings of Camara Laye, he was, "passionately concerned with preserving a record of traditional homeland." He let his narrative and his gently observed characters speak of the warmth, wholeness, and deep piety of pre-colonial African culture and of the growing sadness of his people as their culture changed under both the curse and the stimulus of French rule and influence.
Family History
Laye's family belonged to the Malinké people, who retained their ancestral animist religion, despite the region's overall conversion to Islam several centuries ago. His father, Camara Komady, was a blacksmith and goldsmith and a descendent of the Camara clan, which traced its genealogy back to the thirteenth century. His mother, Dâman Sadan, also came from a family of blacksmiths. Although Camara was his family name, he published his work as Camara Laye, retaining the format used in Guinean schools. Laye's early childhood years were s
Camara Laye : Biographie de l'auteur
Camara Laye est un écrivain et ethnologue guinéen, né le 1er janvier à Kouroussa en Guinée française (aujourd'hui en République de Guinée) et décédé le 4 février à Dakar, au Sénégal. Il est surtout connu pour son roman L'Enfant noir, publié en , qui raconte l'histoire de son enfance en Guinée.
Laye est issu d'une famille musulmane et a reçu une éducation traditionnelle avant d'être envoyé à l'école française à l'âge de 12 ans. Après ses études, il est devenu un fervent défenseur de l'indépendance de la Guinée, qui a été obtenue en
En , Laye publie L'Enfant noir, qui raconte son enfance en Guinée, dans une société traditionnelle qui est bouleversée par les changements sociaux et politiques de l'époque. Le livre est un succès immédiat, avec des traductions dans de nombreuses langues et une adaptation au cinéma en
Laye continue d'écrire des romans et des essais, explorant des thèmes tels que l'identité, la culture africaine et la colonisation. En , il publie Le Regard du roi, qui raconte l'histoire d'un roi africain qui se confronte à la modernité et à la colonisation. Le livre a également été adapté au cinéma.
En plus de son travail
Camara Laye
Camara Laye
Biography
Guinean writer, widely known for his first novel, The African Child. The eldest of seven children of a goldsmith, Laye was born on 1 January in Kouroussa, northern Guinea, where he had his elementary and Koranic education. He later studied engineering at the College Georges Poiret (subsequently College Technique) in Conakry and won a scholarship to study motor mechanics in Paris. After graduating he worked for sometime in a car factory in France before embarking on a literary career.
L’Enfant noir, Laye’s first novel published in (translated as The African Child in ), idolised his childhood in colonial Guinea, without recourse to the politics of the day. The novel received critical acclaim but was castigated by Laye’s African contemporaries for its lack of commitment to the cause of African nationalism. Of it, Présence Africaine said:
« Had this young Guinean, of my own race, really seen nothing but beautiful, peaceful and maternal Africa? Is it possible that Laye has not once witnessed a single minor extortion of the colonial authorities? »
A second novel, Le Regard du Roi, appeared in and was translated as th
Aîné d’une fratrie de 12 enfants, CAMARA Abdoulaye, dit Laye, un malinké, est né le 1er janvier , à Kouroussa, province de l’Anama, en Haute Guinée, dans le Haut plateau entre Siguiri et Kankan, d’une famille de forgerons, mais où cohabitent divers groupes ethniques (Peuls, Guerzès, Cognaguis, Manos, Soussous, Malinkés, etc). La Haute Guinée qui dépendait du Soudan, ne sera rattachée à la Guinée qu’à partir du 19 octobre C’est donc le pays du résistant, Samory TOURE (Voir mon article du 11 février , dans Médiapart), le président guinéen, Sékou TOURE a dit Non au référendum du 28 septembre , organisé par De GAULLE. La Guinée a été sous domination de l’Empire du Ghana du IVème au XIème siècle, puis de l’Empire du Mali du XIIIème au XVIIIème siècle. Son aïeul, Tabon-Wana Fan CAMARA serait un contemporain de Soundiata KEITA. Après des études coraniques, il est inscrit à l’école française et obtient le certificat d’études à Kouroussa. En dépit des réserves de sa mère, son père décide de l’envoyer poursuivre, au collège Poiret à Conakry, des études à caractère technique. Le jeune Abdoulaye voulait pourtant fréquenter le collège Camille Guy, ouvrant la voie royale des lycées de Dakar
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