Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
–
Who Was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini?
Ayatollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in , following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi. Following his appointment as Ayatollah, Khomeini worked to remove the Shah from power for his associations with the West. Upon the success of the revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini was named religious and political leader of Iran for life. He died on June 3, , at age
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Ruhollah Khomeini
BORN: September 22,
DIED: June 3,
BIRTHPLACE: Khomein, Iran
SPOUSE: Khadijeh Saqafi (–)
CHILDREN: Mostafa, Ahmad, Zahra, Farideh, and Sadiqeh
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo
Early Life
Born on September 24, , Ruhollah Mousavi whose given name means “inspired of God” was born into a family of Shiite religious scholars in the small Iranian village of Khomein. He would later take his hometown as his surname and become known by his more famous moniker, Ruhollah Khomeini. In , just five months after Khomeini’s birth, his father, Moustafa Hindi, was murdered.
Khomeini was raised by his mother and an aunt, Sahebeh, both of whom died of cholera in The responsibility for th
Introduction
Imam Ayatollah Seyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (May 17, – June 3, ) was a Muslim cleric and Marja, and the political leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the Revolution, Imam Khomeini became Grand Leader of Iran — the paramount figure in the political system of the new Islamic Republic — until his demise.
Imam Khomeini was considered a Marja-e taqlid to many Muslims, and in Iran was officially addressed as Imam rather than Grand Ayatollah; his supporters adhere to this convention. Imam Khomeini was also a highly-influential and innovative Islamic political theorist, most noted for his development of the theory of velayat-e faqih, the "guardianship of the jurisconsult."
Early Years
Family and early years
Ruhollah Mousavi was born to Ayatollah Seyyed Mostafa Musavi and Hajieh Agha Khanum, also called Hajar, in the town of Khomein, about kilometers south of the capital Tehran, Iran, possibly on May 17, or September 24, He was a Seyyed from a religious family that are descendants of Prophet Mohammad, through the seventh Imam, (Imam Mousa Kazem). His paternal grandfather w
Ayatollah Khomeini Biography
Born: September 24,
Khomein, Persia
Died: June 3,
Tehran, Iran
Iranian head of state and religious leader
Ayatollah Khomeini was the founder and supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The only leader in the Muslim world who combined political and religious authority as a head of state, he took office in
Early life and education
Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini was born on September 24, , according to most sources. The title Ayatollah (the Sign of God) reflected his scholarly religious standing in the Shia Islamic tradition. His first name, Ruhollah (the Spirit of God), is a common name in spite of its religious meaning, and his last name is taken from his birthplace, the town of Khomein, which is about miles south of Tehran, Iran&#x;s capital city. His father, Mustapha Musavi, was the chief cleric (those with religious authority) of the town and was murdered only five months after the birth of Ruhollah. The child was raised by his mother (Hajar) and aunt (Sahebeh), both of whom died when Ruhollah was about fifteen years old.
Ayatollah Khomeini&#x;s life after childhood went through three different phases. The f
Khomeini, Ayatollah
Born: September 24,
Khomein, Persia
Died: June 3,
Tehran, Iran
Iranian head of state and religious leader
Ayatollah Khomeini was the founder and supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The only leader in the Muslim world who combined political and religious authority as a head of state, he took office in
Early life and education
Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini was born on September 24, , according to most sources. The title Ayatollah (the Sign of God) reflected his scholarly religious standing in the Shia Islamic tradition. His first name, Ruhollah (the Spirit of God), is a common name in spite of its religious meaning, and his last name is taken from his birthplace, the town of Khomein, which is about miles south of Tehran, Iran's capital city. His father, Mustapha Musavi, was the chief cleric (those with religious authority) of the town and was murdered only five months after the birth of Ruhollah. The child was raised by his mother (Hajar) and aunt (Sahebeh), both of whom died when Ruhollah was about fifteen years old.
Ayatollah Khomeini's life after childhood went through three different phases. The first phase, from to , was mar
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