Oskar Schindler | Biography
Oskar Schindler was a German businessman who saved over a thousand Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories.
Who is Oskar Schindler?
Oskar Schindler was a German businessman born on April 28, , in Svitavy, Sudetenland, now part of the Czech Republic. He grew up in a Catholic family and initially followed in his father's footsteps by working in the family business. His life took a turn in the s when he joined the Nazi Party and began working as a spy, leveraging the political climate to his advantage. Schindler's opportunism took a noteworthy twist during World War II when he transformed his enamelware factory into a refuge for Polish Jews, employing over 1, individuals who would otherwise face persecution or death.
As the war progressed, Schindler's motivations shifted from mere business profits to an earnest concern for his Jewish workers’ lives. He developed a close relationship with Itzhak Stern, a Jewish accountant, who helped him navigate the complexities of employing Jewish labor amid the Nazi regime's atrocities. Notably, during the liquidation of the Krakow Jewish populati
Schindler&#;s List
Author Biography
Plot Summary
Characters
Themes
Style
Historical Context
Critical Overview
Criticism
Sources
Further Reading
Thomas Keneally
Introduction
Schindler's List recreates the true story of Oskar Schindler, the Czech-born southern German industrialist who risked his life to save over 1, of his Jewish factory workers from the death camps in Nazi-occupied Poland. Thomas Keneally's "documentary novel," based on the recollections of the Schindlerjuden (Schindler's Jews), Schindler himself, and other witnesses, is told in a series of snapshot stories. It recounts the lives of the flamboyant profiteer and womanizer Schindler; Schindler's long-suffering wife, Emilie; the brutal SS (Nazi secret service) commandant Amon Goeth; Schindler's quietly courageous factory manager, Itzhak Stern; and dozens of other Jews who underwent the horrors of the Nazi machinery. At the center of the story, though, are the actions and ambitions of Schindler, who comes to Kraków, Poland, seeking his fortune and ends up outwitting the SS to protect his Jewish employees. It is the story of Schindler's unlikely heroism and of one man's attempt to do good in the m
These 18 Facts Reveal the True Story of Schindler&#;s List
On November 24, , a North Carolina professor of history published an article in The New York Times describing some of the many myths regarding Oskar Schindler which were perpetrated by the film Schindler’s List, which was itself based not on a biography, but rather on an Australian novel entitled Schindler’s Ark (Schindler’s List in the United States). The historical fiction presented in the novel, and in the subsequent film, took considerable liberties with the truth in their presentation of events, according to North Carolina professor David Crowe, who wrote in the Times, “Schindler had almost nothing to do with the list.” At the time the list was prepared Schindler was in the custody of the Nazis on charges of bribery and corruption, and the list – or rather lists, as there were several – were prepared by others, including Marcel Goldberg, a Jewish spy working for the secret police.
Oskar Schindler: Reel vs Real
As is the case in many films which purport to present history with accuracy, there were many truths about Oskar Schindler and his activities and be
Oskar Schindler
Who Was Oskar Schindler?
Oskar Schindler was born into a German Catholic family in After attending trade schools, he worked for his father’s farm machinery company. He worked for German intelligence and later joined the Nazi Party. An opportunist businessman with a taste for the finer things in life, he seemed an unlikely candidate to become a wartime hero. During the war, however, he operated a factory that employed more than 1, Polish Jews, saving them from concentration camps and extermination. In , his story was made into the Steven Spielberg movie Schindler’s List.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Oskar Schindler
BORN: April 28,
DIED: October 9,
BIRTHPLACE: Svitavy, Sudetenland (modern day Czech Republic)
SPOUSE: Emilie Pelzl ()
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus
Early Years
Schindler was born April 28, , in the city of Svitavy [Zwittau], in the Sudetenland, now part of the Czech Republic. The eldest of two children, Oskar’s father, Hans Schindler, was a farm-equipment manufacturer, and his mother, Louisa, was a homemaker. Oskar and his sister, Elfriede, attended a German-language school where he was popular, though not an exceptional student. Forgoing the oppo
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