Ahmad shah durrani biography definition

Ahmad Shah Durrani/Abdali Age, Biography, Wife, Family, Facts &#; More

Real NameAhmed KhanFull NameAhmad Shah Abdali Dur-e-DurranNicknameAhmad Shah BabaRegnal NameAhmad Shah Abdali TitlesPadishah-i-Ghazi (Victorious Emperor)
Durr-i-Durrani (Pearl of pearls or Pearl of the age)Profession/DesignationShah or Ruler of Durrani Empire, AfghanistanReignDynastyDurraniPersonal LifeDate of BirthBirth PlaceHerat, Afghanistan
Note- According to some sources, he was born in Multan, (Modern day in Pakistan)Date of Death16 October Place of DeathMaruf, Kandahar Province, Durrani Empire, AfghanistanDeath CauseFace Cancer BurialKandahar, Afghanistan
Age (at the time of death) Years (approx.)Hometown/KingdomKandahar, AfghanistanFamilyFather- Muhammad Zaman Khan Abdali (Chief of the Abdali tribe and Governor of Herat)
Mother- Zarghuna Alakozai
Brother- Zulfiqar (Governor of Mazandaran, Iran)
Sister- Not KnownReligionIslam HobbiesWriting PoetryRelationships & MoreMarital StatusMarriedWife/SpouseFirst Wife- Mimtta
Second Wife- Iffat-un-Ni
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Shah, Amir
Ahmad Shah Durani
Reign
CoronationOctober
Full nameAhmad Khan Abdali
TitlesPadshah of the Durrani Empire, Bahadur, Padshah-i-Ghazi, Dur-i-Durran (Pearl of Pearls)
Born
Multan, Punjab[1]
Died
Kandahar, Afghanistan
PredecessorNader Shah
SuccessorTimur Shah Durrani
Royal HouseDurrani
FatherMuhammad Zaman Khan Abdali
MotherZarghoona Alakozai

Ahmad Shāh Durrānī (c. - ) (Pashto/Persian: احمد خان درانی), also known as Ahmad Shāh Abdālī (Pashto/Persian: احمد خان ابدالی) and born as Ahmad Khān Abdālī, was the founder of the Durrani Empire and is regarded by many to be the founder of modern Afghanistan.[2] The Pashtuns of Afghanistan often call him Bābā("father"). He also used the title "pearl of pearls," or "pearl of the age" (Durr-i-Durrani), hence the name of his dynasty. Following the assassination of Nader Shah Afshar, he became the Amir of Khorasan.[3] After consolidating his rule over territory stretching between Amu Darya and the Indian Ocean and from Khorasan into Kashmir, the Punjab, and Si

Ahmad Shah Durrani

Ahmad Shah Durrani

Ahmad Shah Durrani (d. ), the founder of the Durrani dynasty in Afghanistan, is a seminal figure in the early modern history of South and Central Asia. Known for his multifaceted persona as a charismatic leader, warrior, poet, and diplomat, his impact continues to resonate in the region.

Etymology and Translations

The name “Ahmad” (أحمد) is derived from Arabic, meaning “highly praised”, and “Durrani” (درانی) refers to the epithet he adopted as the ruler. In Turkish, he is sometimes referred to as “Ahmed Şah Durrani” (احمد شاہ درانی).

Early Life and Career

Ahmad Shah gained significant experience serving as a treasury official and commander of an Afghan cavalry force under the then Iranian monarch, Nadir Shah. His administrative and military skills were honed during this period, laying the groundwork for his later achievements.

Founding of the Durrani Dynasty

Following the murder of Nadir Shah in , Ahmad Shah launched an ambitious campaign to form his own empire. Leveraging his charismatic leadership, he united various tribes under his banner and established control over vast ter

Ahmad Shah Durrani

Founder of the Durrani Empire
Country: Afghanistan

Content:
  1. The Founder of the Durrani Empire
  2. Service under Nader Shah Afshar
  3. Rise to Power
  4. Unification of Afghanistan
  5. Territorial Expansion
  6. Maratha Wars
  7. Diplomatic Relations

The Founder of the Durrani Empire

Early Life and Ancestry

Ahmad Khan, later known as Ahmad Shah Durrani, was born in Multan, Punjab (present-day Pakistan), in He belonged to the Sadozai branch of the Durrani Pashtun tribe and was the second son of Muhammad Zaman Khan, the chief of the Abdali clan.

Service under Nader Shah Afshar

In , Ahmad Khan joined the service of the Iranian ruler Nader Shah Afshar. During Nader's military campaigns, he distinguished himself as a talented commander and became one of his generals.

Rise to Power

After Nader Shah's assassination in , Ahmad-shah Durrani rallied the Afghan contingents of the Iranian army and led them back to Afghanistan. In the same year, he was proclaimed Shah of Afghanistan.

Unification of Afghanistan

Ahmad-shah successfully unified the various Afghan tribes under his rule. He secured the loyalty of their leaders through generous subsidies, land grants, and


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